December 11, 2021

Programmingempire

This article explains Bubble Sort in C#. Basically, Bubble Sort is the most simple sorting algorithm. In general, bubble sort works by scanning each element of a list. Further, it checks the order of adjacent elements in the list. If the algorithm finds that the adjacent elements are in wrong order, it swaps these elements. For instance, if bubble sort is sorting in ascending order, it will check whether the next element is smaller than the previous one. If it is so, it will swap the two elements. Otherwise, it leaves the elements as they are.

Similarly, in the case of sorting in descending order, the bubble sort ensures that the next element is smaller than the previous one. Otherwise, it swaps the two elements. The following example shows how bubble sort works.

Example of Bubble Sort

Basically, the bubble sort algorithm takes as many passes as the number of elements in the list. For example, suppose the list is

[9, 3, 2, 1, 5, 8]. Therefore, it will take 6 passes.

Pass 1: [9, 3, 2, 1, 5, 8] -> [3, 9, 2, 1, 5, 8] -> [3, 2, 9, 1, 5, 8] -> [3, 2, 1, 9, 5, 8] -> [3, 2, 1, 5, 9, 8] -> [3, 2, 1, 5, 8, 9]

After taht, the second pass starts.

Pass 2: [3, 2, 1, 5, 8, 9] -> [2, 3, 1, 5, 8, 9] -> [2, 1, 3, 5, 8, 9] -> [2, 1, 3, 5, 8, 9] -> [2, 1, 3, 5, 8, 9] -> [2, 1, 3, 5, 8, 9]

Pass 3: [2, 1, 3, 5, 8, 9] -> [1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 9] -> [1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 9] -> [1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 9] -> [1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 9] -> [1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 9]

As can be seen in the example above, after pass 3, the list has been sorted. However, the bubble sort algorithm has no way to know about this information. Hence, it keeps on performing the remaining passes. Furthermore, in pass 2, after the second iterations, no swapping takes place. Since, the elements are in correct order. Similarly, in pass 3, swapping doesn’t occur after the first iteration. Still the remaining iterations are performed. Therefore, the bubble sort algorithms is not the most efficient sorting algorithm.

Implementation of Bubble Sort in C#

The following code shows how to implement bubble sort in C#.

using System;

namespace BubbleSort
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            int[] myarray = {4,1, 9, -13, 90, 56, 81, 34, -2, -15, 60, 88};
            Console.WriteLine("Array before sorting...");
            foreach (int x in myarray)
                Console.Write(x + "  ");
            Sort.BubbleSort(myarray);
            Console.WriteLine("\nArray after sorting...");
            foreach (int x in myarray)
                Console.Write(x + "  ");
            Console.WriteLine();
        }
    }
    class Sort
    {
        public static void BubbleSort(int[] arr)
        {
            for(int i=0;i<arr.Length-1;i++)
            {
                for(int j=0;j<arr.Length-i-1;j++)
                {
                    if (arr[j] > arr[j + 1])
                        swap(ref arr[j], ref arr[j + 1]);
                }
            }
        }
        static void swap(ref int m, ref int n)
        {
            int t = m;
            m = n;
            n = t;
        }
    }
}

Output

**Sorting an Array Using Bubble Sort in C#**

Programmingempire

Example of Bubble Sort

Implementation of Bubble Sort in C#

Further Reading

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