In this article, I will explain the Django models, that we use for the purpose of storing data in a web application.
What are Django Models?
Basically, Django models are an integral part of the Django web framework. Accordingly, they are used to define the structure of data that will be stored in a database, such as the fields and relationships between tables.
As a matter of fact, a Django model is a Python class that defines the fields and behavior of a database table. Furthermore, the models in Django can be thought of as a blueprint for creating database tables and define what data will be stored in the database. Also, they indicate the relationships between tables.
Once the model is defined, Django can automatically generate a database schema and perform database operations. For instance, it can perform the operations such as creating, reading, updating, and deleting records in the database. Therefore, this process abstracts the underlying database implementation and provides a high-level, Pythonic API for working with the data.
To summarize, Django models are a key component of the Django framework for defining and managing the structure and behavior of data in a database.
Examples of Django Models
The following code demonstrates an example of a Django model for a simple blog application.
from django.db import models
class Author(models.Model):
name = models.CharField(max_length=100)
email = models.EmailField(unique=True)
class BlogPost(models.Model):
title = models.CharField(max_length=200)
content = models.TextField()
pub_date = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True)
author = models.ForeignKey(Author, on_delete=models.CASCADE)
In this example, we have two models: Author and BlogPost. Further, the Author model has two fields, name and email. Whereas, the BlogPost model has four fields, title, content, pub_date, and author. Also, the author field is a foreign key, which defines a one-to-many relationship between authors and blog posts.
Once these models are defined, Django can automatically generate the database tables and perform database operation. For example, it will create new authors and blog posts. After that, it can query for authors and blog posts, and performs updating and deleting authors and blog posts.
Further Reading
Introduction to Django Framework and its Features
What are the Important Concepts in Django?
Examples of Array Functions in PHP
Registration Form Using PDO in PHP
Inserting Information from Multiple CheckBox Selection in a Database Table in PHP
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