Scratch 3.0

Block Commands in Scratch 3.0

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In this article, I will explain Block Commands in Scratch 3.0. Basically, the block commands in Scratch represent the coding blocks. In fact, we have nine different categories of block commands. The following list shows these nine block commands.

  • Motion
  • Looks
  • Sound
  • Events
  • Control
  • Sensing
  • Operators
  • Variables
  • My Blocks

The following section describes each set of block commands in brief.

Motion

In order to control the motion of a sprite we can use the Motion blocks. For instance, we can move, turn, or glide a sprite. Further we can make the sprite go to a random position or even make it to bounce. Also, the Motion blocks are applicable on sprites only.

As an illustration look at the following simple script. At first, we have used an Event Block Command indicating the the script will start when user clicks on the green flag. Further, the enclosing blocks will be executing forever. The sprite first moves to 10 steps. Then, it will move to a rnadom position. Finally, it will glide for three seconds to reach at a random position. The following figure illustrates it.

An Example to Illustrate Block Commands in Scratch 3.0
An Example to Illustrate Block Commands in Scratch 3.0

In order to view the project click here.

Looks

For the purpose of controlling the appearance of a sprite we can use the Looks category of Block commands. For instance, we can switch the costume or size of the sprite or switch the backdrop or color. Further, we can use the Looks block commands to display a text. Even it is possible to show or hide the sprite and change its relative position.

Sound

As can be seen, the Sound category of block commands is used to play sound, start the sound and also stop it. Further, we can change the pitch and volume also.

Events

In fact the Even block commands allow some action to take place when an event occurs. For instance, you can start the script when the green flag is clicked. Also, these commands are used to execute another block command when user clicks mouse or presses a key.

Control

These command are used to execute a set of commands repetitively or when a certain condition is satisfied.

Sensing

Whenever, it is required to do some task when a sensing action occurs such as touching a color, the Sensing block commands are used.

Operators

In order to perform certain arithmetic, relational, or any other operation, the Operators category of block commands are used.

Variables

For the purpose of creating variables or changing the value of variable, the Variables category of block commands are used. Also, we can show or hide a variable.

My Blocks

Even it is possible to create your own blocks. So, the My Blocks category enable you to create your own blocks that you can use in your project.


Further Reading

How to Create Moving Balloons Project in Scratch 3.0

Cloning Sprites in Scratch 3.0

Getting Started with Scratch 3.0

Block Commands in Scratch 3.0

Essential Elements of Scratch 3.0

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