10 Basic Hands-On Exercises on Git and GitHub

This blog provides 10 Basic Hands-On Exercises on Git and GitHub and their solutions.

Practicing Git and GitHub through hands-on exercises is a great way to become proficient in version control and collaboration. Here are 10 basic exercises you can try.

1. Set Up Git and GitHub Account
   • Install Git on your computer if you haven’t already.
   • Create a GitHub account if you don’t have one.
   • Configure your Git identity (username and email).
2. Initialize a Local Repository
   • Create a new directory on your computer.
   • Use the git init command to initialize a Git repository in the directory.
3. Basic Commits
   • Create a new text file within your Git repository.
   • Add some content to the file.
   • Use git add to stage the file and git commit to commit it with a meaningful message.
4. View Commit History
   • Use git log to view the commit history of your repository.
   • Explore the commit hashes, messages, and timestamps.
5. Create and Switch Branches
   • Create a new branch with git branch.
   • Switch between branches using git checkout.
6. Merge Branches
   • Make changes in one branch.
   • Switch to another branch and merge changes from the first branch using git merge.
7. GitHub Repositories
   • Create a new repository on GitHub.
   • Push your local repository to GitHub using git remote and git push.
8. Forking and Cloning
   • Fork a repository on GitHub.
   • Clone your forked repository to your local machine using git clone.
9. Pull Requests
   • Create a new branch in your forked repository.
   • Make changes and commit them.
   • Create a pull request to merge your changes into the original repository.
10. Collaboration
    • Collaborate with a partner on a simple project.
    • Create a shared repository, clone it, and take turns making changes.
    • Use branches, commits, and pull requests for collaboration.

These hands-on exercises cover the fundamentals of Git and GitHub, from setting up your environment to collaborating with others on projects. As you become more comfortable with these basics, you can explore more advanced Git and GitHub features and workflows.

Further Reading

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